Tom Markiewicz

Thoughts on technology, marketing and entrepreneurship.

SXSW: Building a Start-Up Technology Company

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The panel, building a start-up technology company, was actually a presentation by Dirk Knemeyer (Principal, Involution Studios LLC). Dirk’s session was a great summary of the nuts and bolts of building a technology business from scratch. Here are the notes:

- dream a little dream, dream a big dream

- his favorite quote: “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” – Confucius

- Test the business viability

  • What kind of resources – people, infrastructure, money – will your business require
  • Biggest mistakes – grossly overestimate revenue and grossly under estimate the costs
  • For products, revenues will come much later and slower than you expect
  • How much income will there be and when will it start coming
  • Who will buy your product and why
  • How long can you possibly go without making nay money? do you have reserves, can you change your lifestyle
  • Do you have resources for more money? Can you get a loan or other cash infusion
  • How much of your time are you willing to put into your company? you will have to do everything; have to throw yourself into it completely
  • How comfortable are you with risk and uncertainty?

- Alone or together?

  • Need to make a philosophical decision on this
  • One of most important decisions
  • Which is more important to you- greater ownership, greater salary, or greater control?
  • What business critical skills do you lack? Do I need a partner to help with this?
  • Regardless of skills, what things do you want to do and what don’t you wan to do?
  • How much of a control freak are you? Very common trait among entrepreneurs
  • Regardless of your need for control, how well do you collaborate with peers?
  • Do you have the money to hire the employees you would need to get started?

- Set the vision

  • What are you going to be selling? Don’t try to be all things to all people; What is your unique value proposition?
  • How are you going to position that in the marketplace?
  • How will your company be structured and run to make this happen?
  • What do you dream your company will grow up to be? Someday I dream this is where my company will be
  • Dream big!

- Create a powerful identity

  • Must haves: logo; web site; business cards; digital letterhead / document templates; power point / keynote templates , but most specifically sales presentation
  • Nice to haves: printed letterhead, return address stickers, sales/product sheets (this is more of a must-have) – mini-brochures, leave behinds
  • Only for the well heeled: printed brochures, printed envelopes, logo folders

- The legal stuff

  • If you can afford it, hire an attorney; Typical retainer is $1500 – $5000 to get started
  • What kind of company should we be? (99% of time should be LLC) [my personal opinion on this is that I disagree; this is way too much of a blanket statement; accountants disagree with lawyers on this]
  • Appoint a registered agent
  • Initial forms and fees: incorporate in state your doing business in; getting a federal EIN; business license in your city; certificate of good standing from your state if you intend to also be incorporated in other states; incorporation fees in other states – if you have employees/owners in other states
  • Prepare various business contracts and docs: client/customer contracts; contracts for consultants; NDAs; non-compete agreements; patent forms and filings
  • Draft your formal articles of incorporation

- The financial stuff

  • Begin a relationship with an accountant; better than waiting till end of year; sooner rather than later
  • Open a checking an account; be sure no monthly fee and you can epay with no additional charges
  • Create an invoice template
  • Carefully track all your financials / buy QuickBooks (learning curve though)
  • That nasty thing: payroll!

- The issue of insurance

  • Begin a relationship with an insurance broker
  • Get general liability insurance - should be under $1000 /yr
  • If possible, get health insurance
  • If you have payroll, you need workers comp insurance

- Human resources

  • Write job descriptions
  • Find, interview, hire employees
  • Create a formal process for education new employees; biggest cost is staff turnover
  • Gather and track key info on all employees
  • Provide forms and paperwork to the state
  • Create a policies and procedures manual; you can buy software to create this

- Setting up your space - strongly consider not getting office space (over/under = 4 people)

  • Many office costs
  • Transportation costs
  • Telecommunications

- Hiring people

  • The people will define the company
  • This will shape your company
  • Get employees on a contract to hire basis
  • Try to work with people through recommendations / networking
  • In the early days, pay more for good people with both salary and experience
  • When orienting employees, document all steps processes

- Sales

  • All principles must do sales well
  • Lead generation: marketing (raise awareness) – more for products; networking (leveraging connections); cold calling (goin’ fishing) – more for services
  • Courtship process
  • Closing

- Service and management

  • Do what’s right, not what’s easy or nice
  • Your employees always come first (not you customers, but employees); your customers do come second
  • Best customers are ones you already have
  • Be proactive, not reactive
  • Be organized
  • Pay attention to the little things

- Get paid

- the slides from his presentation are located here

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Written by Tom Markiewicz

March 20th, 2006 at 11:32 am

Posted in SXSW

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